The Lovers
of Sumpa
This
place is located southeast of the city of Santa
Elena, in the peninsula of the same name, and it
is accessed from the city of Guayaquil. Sumpa is
the native name of the Peninsula of Santa Elena,
and the archaeological site is known as Las
Vegas. The archaeological zone corresponds to a
pre-ceramic settlement where traces of housing,
garbage dump and a cemetery are found.
The
first research was made in 1964, then the Museum
of the Central Bank of Guayaquil developed a
project in 1971, and later it performed further
studies in 1977. The known evidence is a burial
of a man and a woman, placed in horizontal
position with their arms around each other.
Seven stones were found in different parts of
their skeletons, as if they were stoned to death,
or part of a funeral ritual; for this reason
they are know as The Lovers of Sumpa.
To date, Las Vegas is
the only Paleoindian site known in the Coast of
Ecuador that shows evidence of transition to
sedentary lifestyle and agriculture. It dates
from 700 BC.