The
Lord of Sipán was at the top of the social and
political structure of his time. He was
considered a semi-divine character, as can be
appreciated by the objects found and those
buried with him.
Different
garments and ornaments of the Lord of Sipan also
appear in other representations of the Mochica
world. Thus, we found the earrings with the
sacred bird in the “purification ritual”, the
cotton headgear in the “ritual races”, the metal
plate robe in the "dance with rope", among
others. Therefore it is presumed that the Lord
of Sipan probably presided over every sacred
event or government activity.
His
deteriorated skeleton allows us to know that he
died approximately when he was 40 years old, and
with the exception of an incipient arthritis, he
was healthy. His body structure shows he did
little physical work, and the scarce teeth wear
denotes a special regime, which allowed him to
reach a height of 1.67 m (which is tall for his
time). His physical particularities show a
special lifestyle and inherited characteristics:
he probably was part of a cast of noblemen who
were used to inherit the power.
A
sorrowful crowd of subjects, priests and
warriors accompanied the solemn funeral of their
lord, 1700 years ago. The Lord of Sipan was
buried following complex rituals with all of his
goods, supplies, offerings and persons who
accompanied him in his trip to eternal life.
When the Lord of Sipán was alive and had all his
glow, he represented the divine power on earth,
and his burial reflects his hierarchy and power.
In
the center of the funeral chamber there was the
royal sarcophagus made of wood, and inside was
the skeleton of the Lord of Sipán. Eight persons
with different ranks, ornaments and garments
were buried surrounding the royal sarcophagus in
the different levels found.
The
first sacrifice offered included two llamas
placed on both sides of the sarcophagus, and the
body of a child as a symbol of regeneration lies
in a corner. A cane coffin of one of the young
wives was found at the head of the royal
sarcophagus. Two more coffins were found on the
sides; one of them contained the body of the
military chief covered with arms and copper
emblems, and the other contained the body of the
standard bearer with royal symbols and a dog.
The main wife wearing a copper crown was found
at the feet of the Lord of Sipan’s coffin, and a
third woman was found on the upper part of the
coffin, whose left foot had been amputated and
she was wearing a shell breastplate. Then the
chamber was sealed with carob tree beams and was
covered. A lookout rests on one of the walls,
and the body of a guard was found within the
filling.
When
the Lord of Sipán was alive, he wore different
ornaments, emblems and garments for different
occasions and ceremonies. These garments were
the symbol of his high rank, semi-divine
investiture and power. At the time of his death,
a diversity of goods were included as part of
his funerary belongings to accompany him to the
dead’s world, where according to the Mochica
religion, he would continue to carry out the
same roles and functions. Let us now see this
diversity of jewels, ornaments and emblems.