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The
city of Potosí is
connected with the main
cities of the Bolivian
territory by land. You
can travel from La Paz
by bus and get there in
10 hours.
For air connections,
Sucre has an airport and
you can get there from
La Paz and Santa Cruz in
about 45 minutes and
from Cochabamba in 15
minutes, in domestic
airlines, and then
continue by land for 3
hours to Potosí.
There are transportation
companies that can take
you from the city of
Villazón to Potosí, or
from Uyuni by diesel
railcar (express train).
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Located in
the city of Potosí, this building is considered
the Escorial of America. It is made of stone,
tile and cedar wood, and comprises an area of
7,570 m2. The access to this museum is through a
beautiful Mannerist portal.
The visitor’s attention is
first drawn to the “Mascarón”, of 1865, work of
the French Eugenio Martín Moulon, according to a
version existing on its origin. Nowadays, the
Mascarón identifies both the Mint and the city
of Potosí itself.
The external part of the
building looks like a fortress, in the interior
the patios have big wooden arcades and balconies
with wide eaves. It is provided with all the
facilities belonging to this kind of buildings:
storage rooms, foundry and minting rooms etc.
The
Mint was restored in 1940, and by an initiative
of the Geographic and History Society of Potosí,
it was designated to lodge the most important
museum and archive of Bolivia. The museum shows
works of Pérez de Holguín, Gamarra, Berrio y
Cruz, and the archive exhibits important
historical documentation.
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Tourist Attractions |
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The
Mint shows material from three different ages of
our past: pre-Colonial, Colonial and Republican.
It has more than 50 show
rooms, and is divided into several sections:
Colonial art gallery, retables, images and
relief, antique furniture, history, arms,
numismatics, Republican art gallery, archaeology,
ethnography, anthropology and machinery.
Certainly,
the most notable part is the laminating
machinery room, with three sets of wooden gears
brought from Spain, the huge cedar wood beams
that support floors and ceilings, and the
elliptical cupola where the main silver smelting
furnace was installed.
The
numismatics room gathers a collection of silver
coins from Colonial and Republican times, and
also keeps the iron seals or dies used to mint
coins and medals.
The
ethnography section shows the native garments of
the inhabitants of the provinces of this
Department. There is also a collection of
retables of images made of wood, ivory, wax and
alabaster.
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