Bolivia,
May 30, 2002.- There, amid the deep silence, I
am able to discern the ageless smile of the
Andean wind, that which teased the ears of
Aymara forefathers. It is a cold, dry puff
that meanders along the 12,000
kilometer-length of this phenomenon of nature,
known as the Uyuni Salt Flats.
When the sun brings its rays to rest on
this incredible expanse of salt –seven hours
from the capital city of La Paz-- its luminous
energy rebounds off millions of grains of
salt, dazzling us with its beauty. If you
think you have seen everything, here you will
discover that everything is nothing and that
nothing is everything. That nothing has yet
assumed a final shape. You will find that
there is a world to be discovered at 4 000
meters above sea level. That life without a
pinch of salt is tasteless.
The Uyuni Salt Flats are a landscape from
another planet, a planet of sensations that
stretches through Bolivian territory. In order
to reach this corner of the galaxy, one must
board the 3:00 p.m. train from La Paz to Oruro
for a six and a half hour journey. Along the
way, the brightly shining sun picks out small
lagoons dotting the landscape, where a group
of flamingoes prance.
A feeling of magic spreads through the
dining car as I sip a cup of coca tea and chat
with travelers from all over the world, as
colossal mountains looking like huge
snow-cones pass before my eyes. I chide myself
at this irreverent thought. Hello and
good-bye, sacred mountains; there are still
people who worship you.
The tour to the salt flats starts at 9:00
a.m. After a sound night’s sleep in my
comfortable room at the Jardines de Uyuni
Hotel, located in the town of the same name, I
board a bus with an incorporated
"terrace," from which to take
unbeatable photos of the white dotted
landscape. A few short minutes into our
journey, we reach the Colchani community, 22
kilometers from Uyuni. We meet Claudina
Chambi, one of the hundred members of the
cooperative, baptized with the same name as
the community. As she seals the borders of a
bag of salt with fire, she explains that every
day she and her family bag nearly 4,000 kilos
of this vital seasoning. Glancing up suddenly,
her dark eyes reflect the fire as she
exclaims: "In the past, this work was
enough to pay all of our bills; today it
barely serves to feed us." The remark is
greeted with silence. Turning to a young
traveler, Eric Comata, she adds: "I work
all day long and earn only 12 bolivianos"
(almost a dollar and a half).
More silence greets her. Would you like a
chocolate? Thank you. No, thank you for
having been so sincere with us. Listen: things
change and one day, when I come back I’ll
find that all of this salt is finally yours,
as it once belonged to the sea. Was it the
sea? The fact is that during prehistoric
times, the Uyuni Salt Flats were part of a
minor sea (known as Lake Minchín). When it
dried up, the land became a cracked, but
beautiful, crystal plain where one can see the
earth’s shape on the horizon. This is one of
the few places, together with the Great Wall
of China, that astronauts are said to be able
to make out from the moon. Located in
southeastern Bolivia, the glow of the salt
flats rises to extraterrestrial heights.
The route also takes us to the Palacio de
Sal, or Salt Palace, an establishment built of
this cooking ingredient, which consists of a
hotel, spa and golf course. Inside, we spy
furniture (tables, chairs and beds), together
with some sculptures used to adorn the salty
area. If a sign reading "Home, Sweet
Home" were to hang on the door, we would
think we were in a house. But no, this is not
only a unique lodging for those who want to
sleep there and get a kick out of its
strangeness, but a place for receiving lithium
therapy in salt beds, which is said to be
effective in combating stress.
Nearly is the handicraft shop, Artesanía
Palacio Salar, where one can buy small salt
sculptures fashioned by craftsmen Rodencia and
Damián Chambi. This couple, who look like
they have been carved out of earth-colored
granite, have been greeting travelers and
telling them the local legends for the past
three years. They are particularly proud of
the fact that Damián and three others were
able to build the Salt Palace in six months.
Otherwise, where would the hundreds of
tourists who want to stay in the Uyuni Salt
Flats sleep?
By this time, our stomachs remind us that
it is time to have a bite, another part of our
adventure. Juan Quesada, one of our hosts, has
prepared a picnic –if one could call a meal
in the middle of the salt flats at no more
than 5°C by that term. Unlike our supper of
llama stew (blessed salt, you that give
everything flavor), a tasty piece of chicken
and cooked potatoes, washed down with a local
beer, taste heavenly.
Bundled up to my eyes in an alpaca garment,
it was pleasant to lie back and gaze up at the
blue sky. The imposing presence of Mt. Tunupa,
the click of the cameras, the murmur of my
travelling companions and the wind rippling my
clothing brought me back to the present: but
what wouldn’t I have given to remain on that
planet of emotions, in that corner of the
Andes where there are also islands to be
found, like the Incahuasi, or Fish Island,
which is the most impressive of all because of
its eccentric vegetation. There, one can find
cactuses rising 10 meters up in the air and an
Andean ostrich or two running around over the
wild terrain. An amusing viscacha comes out to
investigate, turns a summersault and runs to
hide among the rocks.
The time has come to say good-bye. The
train back leaves the Uyuni station at 12:05
a.m. and arrives in La Paz six and a half
hours later. "The trip is very pleasant
for those who are able to sleep on the
train," comments Catherine Valle, Tourist
Consultant at Bolivia’s Ministry of Foreign
Trade and Investment, in the early morning
hours. I answer that those who can’t sleep
can spend the night reading, but how does one
get away from the snorers, those who turn the
railroad car into a sawmill? Thoughts come at
moments of sleepless illumination, quickly to
be forgotten. This is one of them: Divide the
train into Snorers and Non-snorers. If that
can be done with Smokers and Non-Smokers, why
not with the undesirable midnight bears?
But that is not all. The Bolivian landscape
suddenly reveals prolific contrasts. From a
position near the sky, we descend to 1 000
meters above sea level until we arrive at the
start of the yungas, the area of warm
valleys. La Paz is the entryway to this
tropical region. The bus trip takes
approximately three hours. An impeccable
hardtop road winds through sharp multihued
mountains to a series of precipices where we
can barely see down to the bottom.
Before starting the descent into the Amazon
valleys, there is a summit in the cordillera
where mountain bicycling can be practiced. It
is the turn of the brave and our Ecuadorian
companions, Andrea Bernal and Marcos Villamar,
decide to ride down. You should see them, with
steady nerves but euphoric, as if they want to
work off their full charge of adrenalin. He
looks as though he were travelling into his
childhood and she, as if she were chasing a
dream. The clouds, the thin air, speed at its
highest, sharp curves, faces filled with
emotion. "The wind becomes a part of your
body. It is a feeling of complete
freedom," says Andrea, who –with our
other travel companions-- is now enjoying a
catamaran trip across Lake Titicaca, located
at 3 810 meters above sea level and extending
8 300 square kilometers.
This comfortable Transturin vessel takes us
to the Island of the Sun, an enigmatic piece
of the earth sitting in the middle of South
America’s largest lake. There, one can see
small structures that date back to
pre-Hispanic times, a bio-vegetable garden in
the open air containing medicinal plants from
all over the world, and an underground museum
explaining the origin of the Tahuantinsuyo
Empire. A sampling of different kinds of
potatoes reminds me that they have been a
staple of my diet over my almost twenty day
trip through different parts of the Andean
countries. My dearest potatoes, that’s the
way I want to find you on all of my trips.
In only a few short hours we’ll be
leaving Bolivia. The catamaran will let me off
in Copacabana, where I will explore the
eclectic architecture of its most important
church and see at first hand the textile
skills of its inhabitants. From there I will
cross the border into Puno, into Peru.
Meanwhile, I remain on the Island of the
Sun, participating in a session led by the chamán,
or witch doctor, Samuel Mamami (55). He is
asking his gods for the rest of our trip to be
free from mishaps and gives the fire in
offering a mixture of llama fat, sugar pills,
myrrh and coca leaves. He calls out in Aymara
and silence reigns. In the background the blue
of the lake stands out. The mountains, Lake
Titicaca and the Pachamama, or Mother Earth,
all receive his blessing. The silence
stretches on. The spirit appears to take
heart. A smile emerges, one that I would like
to last for centuries, such as that the Uyuni
Salt Flats bears so well.