Virtual Andean Tourist Routes
Colonial Cities

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Other sites of interest
Beach resorts: Caimare Chico, Cotorrera.
Churches: Santa Ana’s Chapel, Santo Cristo Chapel, the Cathedral, The Convent, La Inmaculada Church, San Tarcisio Church, Santa Bárbara Church, Santa Lucia, Temple of San Francisco, Temple of San Felipe Neri.
Monuments: El Trigal, Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar, Homage to La Chinita, Allegorical Nymphs.
Museums: Anthropological, Archdiocesan, Graphic Arts, Balmiro León, General Rafael Urdaneta, Ciudad de Dios Museum, Culture Secretariat.
Parks: Maracaibo Southern Park Foundation, La Marina Park, Rafael Urdaneta Park, Simón Bolívar Planetarium
Boulevards: Paseo 28 de Enero, Paseo del Lago.
Beaches: Caimare Chico, Las Mercedes, Las Palmeras, Santa Fe and San Remo.
Archeological Sites: Manzanillo.
Historical Sites: Santa Lucía neighborhood, Capitulación House, Las Águilas Palace.
Business area: 5 de Julio Avenue, Bella Vista, Mercado de Las Pulgas (Flea Market), Guajiro Market
Maracaibo, the capital of Zulia State and the country’s second largest city, is located on the banks of the lake of the same name.  Seaman Alonso de Ojeda, one of Christopher Columbus’s companions on his second trip, discovered the site on August 24, 1499.  The city was first founded in 1529, when German governor Ambrosio Alfinger established a settlement there.  It was sacked and burned innumerable times by scores of pirates who sailed the lake.  Capuchin missionaries settled there in 1691 and started the to bring peace to the area. 

Tourist Attractions
Chiquinquirá Basilica
The Basilica was originally a reed-covered chapel built in 1686.  Later it was converted into the attractive structure first known as the Church of San Juan de Dios, which houses the retable where the Virgin of Chinquinquirá, known familiarly as “La Chinita” and the city’s patron saint, made a miraculous appearance.   

Carabobo Street
The houses that line Carabobo street are structures typical of the Maracaibo of yesteryear that have been restored to enhance the historical city center.  There, one can find handicrafts typical of the region, traditional cuisine, some bars and a café, together with a comfortable little hotel called Hotel Caribe, which is the third oldest hotel in the city.

Lake Maracaibo
Covering an area of 13,000 square kilometers, Lake Maracaibo is the 23rd largest lake in the world.  It is Venezuela’s most important lake system and constitutes a highly important waterway for the communities and businesses of Zulia State. 

General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
One of the country’s largest concrete works, this bridge measures 8,678 meters and took five years to build.  It spans Lake Maracaibo, linking up the western part of Zulia State with the eastern part and the rest of the country. 

Maracaibo Bullring
The Maracaibo Monumental Bullring seating 15,000 persons was inaugurated in 1972, replacing La Trinidad, the city’s first bullring.  The main bullfight fair is held as part of the Chiquinquirá Fair in honor of the city’s patron saint, on November 15, 16, 17 and 18.

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