Virtual Andean Tourist Routes
Colonial Cities

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Other sites of interest
  Río Claro Ecological Park
The Park consists of numerous stalactite and stalagmite-dotted caves through which strong-currented rivers flow. These caves serve as the natural habitat of guacharos, or oilbirds, that fly through the nearby forests at night. The tour starts at the Danta, or Tapir, Cave, continues through the Condor Cave and finally traverses the Jerusalem Cave. The Claro River forms a canyon, known as the Marble Canyon.

  El Peñol Lake
This artificial lake 70 kilometers from Medellín, where water sports, such as sports fishing, are practiced, is dominated by a huge rock 100 m in diameter, known as El Peñol. Tourists can ascend the 60,000 ton, 200 m-high rock by climbing some 650-stairs to enjoy a view of the Antioquian landscape.

  Santafé de Antioquia
Santafé de Antioquia is located 75 kilometers from the departmental capital. Founded by Marshal Jorge Robledo in 1541, it is today considered one of the country’s most beautiful colonial cities.

Its historical center, declared a national monument, contains edifices dating from the end of the sixteenth century, such as the Cathedral, which was built between 1779 and 1837. Other buildings worth visiting include Casa Negra (the Black House), the City Hall (Cabildo), the Hermitage (la Ermita) and the Museum.

The Western Bridge, a National Monument at the edge of town, is an imposing example of late eighteenth century engineering. A steel-braced hanging wooden structure, it is adorned with brick towers.

Settled by muleteers and men of peace who became tenacious and industrious workers, zealous and hard-working in their desire to build a homeland and who, in their love for their land and appreciation of its bounty, forged a history that is the pride of Colombia.

Antioquia Department

Blessed by a privileged geographic location, Antioquia department enjoys all climates, from mild seaside breezes through the cooler valley temperatures of the Atrato, Magdalena and Cauca rivers, to the Andean frost on the high peaks of the Western and Central Cordilleras.

Thanks to the vigorous efforts of its inhabitants, Antioquia contributes heavily to Colombia’s economy. Its dynamic and developed economy is textile and fashion-driven. At the same time, it is a major banana, coffee, gold and silver producer and its performances in stock raising and tobacco, bean, yucca and corn farming are outstanding.

Access
Antioquia department is interconnected by land with the rest of the country: the departments of Córdoba, Choco, Risaralda, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander and Bolívar. Tourists are able to move easily through the department, thanks to its excellent paved roads.

Tourist Attractions
Medellín
This city, which was founded in 1616 in the spurs of the Central Cordillera, is known as the “city of eternal springtime” or the “mountain capital” because of its excellent geographic location.

Medellín’s progress was tied to the flourishing of coffee production. Most of the city’s inhabitants are descendants of the Basque immigrants who settled these lands. They brought with them their customs which, combined with those that already existed there, generated the Paisa culture, known for its distinctive tone of voice, cooking and customs.

Medellín, as the departmental capital, enjoys an intense cultural life and recreational activities.
The Museums of Modern Art, Antioquia, the Banco de la República (national bank), Pedro Nel Gómez and Antioquia University bear this out.

Nutibara Hill
City dwellers and travelers can enjoy a lovely view from this Medellín landmark and visit permanent exhibits of local and foreign artists at the Sculpture Park.

A small replica of Antioquia’s towns, known as Paisa Village, shows examples of traditional adobe houses with clay tiled roofs and handsome balconies, where typical Colombian handicrafts, such as carrieles, or shoulder bags, Panama hats, ceramics and wooden articles are on sale.

Joaquín Uribe Botanical Garden
The orchid collection is the piece de resistance of the Botanical Garden, which also boasts a wide variety of palms, heliconiaceae, ornamental gardens, and forest, medicinal and aromatic species.

Shopping Centers
The textiles and garments for which Medellín is known are exhibited in the city’s various shopping centers.

La Veraruz Church
Located on Veracruz Square, the church was built in 1682 and restored in the nineteenth century.

La candelaria (Candlemas) Basilica
The main altar of this eighteenth century basilica showcases the majestic retable of Our Lady of Candlemas. 

Flower festival
Every year Antioquians prepare to enjoy this traditional festival, in which the “Silleteros’ Parade” shows off the beauty and many hues, not only of the flowers, but also of the floral arrangements.

The “silleteros,” or flower-growers, descend from the mountain dressed in their traditional best, bearing on their shoulders their flower-decked “silletas” (a type of saddle). These Colombian farmers parade through the city to the rhythm of “tiplero” guitars and typical bands accompanied by dancing groups.

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