Ladies and Gentlemen:
I should like
to begin by giving you all a warm
welcome to my country and, in
particular, to the Third Andean
Business Forum. I hope that within
the next few hours you will
achieve the business objectives
that brought you to this city,
which is giving you such a
friendly reception today.
Before I
continue, allow me to express my
grateful thanks to the following
entities for their wholehearted
support:
The Commission
on the Promotion of Peruvian
Exports – PROMPEX, under the
direction of its untiring Chairman
and Vice-President of the Republic,
Mr. Ricardo Marquez, for the
unstinting support in the
organization of this important
event.
The Andean
Development Corporation – CAF for
sponsoring this Forum once again.
The Ministry of
Foreign Affairs for their support
through their commercial offices
throughout the region.
The General
Secretariat of the Andean
Community, which was responsible
for organizing the business panels.
The Ministries
of Foreign Trade and Export
Promotion Organizations of the
different Andean countries.
Finally, the
Trade Associations in this
country, such as CONFIEP, ADEX,
the National Association of
Industries, the Lima Chamber of
Commerce and COMEX Peru, for their
enthusiastic promotion of this
event among their members.
Gentlemen, as
you all know, integration
processes in this region during
the last decade shifted from being
a protection mechanism for
industrialization processes based
on an import replacement model, to
an open market scheme and the
eventual elimination of the
protection barriers separating the
countries in our sub-region from
the rest of the world.
As a result of
this significant change, free
trade developed more efficiently
within our economies. This was the
first step towards our insertion
in the international market, more
in keeping with worldwide
development and current
integration schemes. This new
approach also reduced the external
vulnerability of member countries
and improved their position within
the international economic context.
This should lead to a continuous
improvement in the standard of
living and better prospects for
our products.
In recent years,
as part of its open regionalism
strategy, the Andean Community and
its member countries signed
agreements with Central America
and the Caribbean, Chile and
Mexico. In addition, the Andean
Tariff Preferences Law was
implemented with the United States
of America and the Generalized
Andean System of Preferences was
enforced with the European Union.
Furthermore, the Community
participated in the negotiations
to establish the Free Trade Area
of the Americas (ALCA) and
strengthened its relationship with
other countries, international
organizations and groups of
nations. Moreover, our Agreement
is aiming for the eventual
transformation of a united customs
process within a Community of
Nations project that will
guarantee extensive free market
operations and higher levels of
competitiveness.
The new
economic policy and ambitious
structural reform programs
implemented by member countries of
CAN during the last decade, had a
significant impact on the growth
rate and economic stability of our
countries. This important
accomplishment in our macro-economic
balance and the control of
inflation prompted a flow of
capital and productive investments
that should give rise to a more
promising and agreeable future.
Growth and integration will
provide the benefits required to
increase our struggle against
poverty and cater to the social
and educational needs of our
population.
Moreover, in
April 1998, a Framework Agreement
was signed to create a Free Trade
Zone between Mercosur and the
Andean Community. It must be
stressed that this is a
significant step forward in the
process of uniting both blocks and
a milestone that we should value.
The presence at
this Forum of 70 importers from
Mercosur and 30 representatives of
Chilean companies is very
gratifying. I should like to
stress that the union of both
blocks is a priority for Peru, and
for all South American countries
as well, I am sure. The ensuing
joint efforts and objectives will
make us more capable of facing the
foreign relations of both blocks
in the future, to promote the
production and exportation of
value added products from member
countries and to prepare ourselves
for the challenges involved in the
implementation of the Free Trade
Area for the Americas (ALCA).
CAN and
Mercosur should, therefore,
improve their efforts to negotiate
a free trade zone between them.
This would be a meaningful
experience in linking two customs
unions and a first step towards
the integration of the hemisphere,
which would be of great relevance
for the future of our people.
We must not
forget that the total GDP of both
groups amounts to US$ 1.2 billion
and that the extended market would
consist of 310 million people. Of
these totals, CAN accounts for 1/3
of the total population and at
least ¼ of the regional GDP. These
figures clearly demonstrate the
existing potential and the
significance of the above proposal.
Consequently, I propose that the
representatives of the private
sector of both blocks attending
this event should begin the
important task of becoming the
protagonists of integration in the
region.
On the other
hand, we are fully aware of the
great challenges that the Andean
Community will have to face in the
future, in its efforts to improve
and consolidate its insertion in
the global economy. To this end,
the advantages of unified markets,
stronger economies of scale, lower
transaction costs and the
circulation of resources are
widely acknowledged, and will
boost our business efficiency and
competitiveness so that they can
compare with the rest of the world.
As a result, consumers in all our
countries will enjoy greater
advantages.
The process of
interdependence of the worldwide
economy is progressing steadily,
characterized by the rapid
technological, financial and
commercial changes we are going
through. Under these circumstances,
it is worth stressing that the
future evolution of integration
schemes will depend on the speed
and intensity with which we
achieve their union.
Early in July
1999, CAN and Brazil completed the
first stage of the process to
obtain a Fixed Preferences
Agreement, which was enforced
halfway through August last year.
A similar Agreement is currently
being negotiated between the
Andean Community and Argentina.
These agreements are the first
stage of the Free Trade Zone to be
negotiated between the integration
blocks formed by these countries.
It is you, our
business friends present at this
Andean Business Forum, who with
your joint efforts and decisive
participation, will help us find
adequate ways to increase our
regional integration. This is a
challenge we need to face. If we
work unselfishly, under the
conviction that regional
integration will improve the
standard of living and future
prospects of our population, and
if we also make our societies
aware of this, we can not only
achieve this objective, but also
overcome whatever stumbling blocks
we encounter in our various
international negotiations.
Before closing,
I would like to remind those of
you representing the 1,200
companies participating in this
Forum that, during the next 48
hours, you will have the
opportunity to participate in the
so-called Negotiating Boards, so
that you can carry out whatever
transactions you are interested
in. You may also look at the 200
samples of Andean export supplies
exhibited at the front of this
pavilion. In addition, you will be
invited to participate in the
Business Panels designed to
analyze different topics of
interest concerning regional
trading facilities.
As Chairman of
the Andean Community Commission, I
repeat my warm welcome to each and
every one of you and I wish you
every success in your discussions,
negotiations and agreements over
the next few days.
Thank you very
much.