Andean Community adopts Work
Plan to deepen trade integration
Lima, March
30, 2005.- The Andean Community
adopted a Work Plan to deepen
trade integration in the subregion
at the meeting of the CAN
Commission held this Monday and
Tuesday in Lima, with the
participation of Ministers and
Vice-Ministers of Foreign Trade of
the five Andean countries and the
Secretary General of the Andean
organization.
The aim of
the plan --as pointed out at the
meeting-- is to “ensure the
existence of an attractive
enlarged market in which goods and
services move about freely and
goods from third countries are
given uniform treatment.”
A result of
the mandate handed down by the
Andean Presidents at the Quito
Summit last July, this is the most
important trade integration
program to be agreed upon by the
CAN in the last ten years.
The Work Plan
is broken down into five areas of
action: Free movement of goods and
services, customs union,
strengthening of the legal and
institutional systems, joint
productive investment and
development plan and a program of
support for Bolivia and
collaboration with Ecuador. The
agreed actions in each area will
be carried out for the most part
by December 2005 at the latest.
The actions
planned in the area of free
movement of goods and services,
whose objective is to bring
about the unimpeded movement of
goods among the five countries as
if they were a single market,
include regulating intra-Community
safeguards, completing the Andean
customs legislation agenda,
harmonizing sanitary and
phytosanitary requirements,
adopting Community legislation on
basic principles of public
procurement, and resolving
international highway
transportation problems, among
other things.
Insofar as
the customs union is
concerned, it was agreed, in order
to give similar treatment to
products from third countries, to
remove or redefine the safeguard
against products from third
countries, evaluate the
agricultural price stabilization
system and the Andean motor
vehicle agreement and make a
decision on the CET, as well as to
work toward a joint evaluation
with the EU, coordinated Andean
positions for WTO negotiations and
the exploration of negotiations
with Central America, the EFTA,
Russia and the Asia-Pacific area,
among other actions.
The
strengthening of the legal and
institutional systems involves
perfecting the Andean dispute
settlement system and making the
management of the integration
process more dynamic. The planned
actions include: reviewing Andean
treaties and legislation that are
difficult to implement and, with
the assistance of the General
Secretariat, having the Member
Countries remedy their failures of
compliance.
The actions
foreseen with respect to the
joint productive investment and
development plan, whose
objective is to boost Subregional
development with social inclusion,
are, among others, to create the
Andean Guarantee System, adopt
Andean Rules for Small and Medium
Enterprises, foster Andean city-regions
and border integration, and work
together to promote exports and to
set up joint commercial offices
abroad.
The
support programs for Bolivia and
Ecuador, which are aimed at
allowing Member Countries to
benefit equally from the
integration process and at
resolving imbalances, include
meetings among Andean Members to
resolve problems of access to the
Andean market by products of
interest to Bolivia and the
implementation of a special
program to reinforce Bolivia’s
participation in the Andean and
South American integration
processes and of a program of
collaboration with Ecuador,
particularly with regard to
removing obstacles to trade,
competitiveness, small and medium
enterprises and international
trade negotiations, among other
things.