Andean experts propose a common
arms control regime
Lima, May 20,
2005. Experts from the Ministries
of Foreign Affairs, Defense and
the Interior and from the Customs
departments of the Andean
Community countries today
recommended the preparation of
Community legislation to regulate
control of the importation,
exportation and movement of
firearms, explosives and related
materials in the subregion.
This and
other recommendations were
formulated at the Workshop on the
“Importation, exportation and
movement of firearms in the Andean
Community,” organized by the CAN
General Secretariat in cooperation
with the Government of Peru, the
OAS Inter-American Drug Abuse
Control Commission and the United
Nations Regional Centre for Peace,
Disarmament and Development.
A series of
conclusions and recommendations
were formulated at the meeting, of
which the most important
underscore the need to develop
harmonized measures for the
effective control of firearms in
the subregion; to create national,
subregional and regional networks
in order to reinforce cooperation;
and to train the main actors,
among other political, legal and
customs recommendations. All of
these come within the framework of
the implementation of the Andean
Plan to Prevent, Fight and
Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in
Small Arms and Light Weapons in
all its Aspects (Decision 552).
In closing
the Workshop, CAN Secretary
General, Allan Wagner Tizón,
indicated his adherence to the
initiative of preparing a common
legislative provision on
international traffic in arms and
offered his support for putting
this and the other recommendations
approved at the meeting into
practice. He also drew attention
to the importance of the legal
instruments the Andean Community
already posses for confronting the
challenges created by new security
threats.
Wagner also
brought up the need for deeper
reflection about the structural or
other elements that contribute to
the proliferation and continued
existence of patterns of violence
in societies affected by poverty,
exclusion and historical social
gaps.
In concluding,
he reaffirmed the will of the
Andean Community General
Secretariat to establish closer
cooperation links with the co-organizing
institutions “with a view to
multiplying experiences of this
kind that help find shared
solutions to the serious problem
of arms trafficking.”