Lima, May 17,
2005.- The forthcoming Andean
Summit to be held in Peru within
the next few months should be a
response to the challenges raised
by a complex international
scenario, in order to strengthen
integration and give a greater
measure of cohesion to the process
launched by five countries 36
years ago, pointed out Andean
Community Secretary General, Allan
Wagner Tizón, during his address
opening the Formal Session
commemorating the XXXVI
Anniversary of the Signing of the
Cartagena Agreement.
He explained
that it will be necessary for the
CAN “to arrive at more precise
forms of action in order to
fortify democratic governance in
our countries” and “innovative
financial and institutional
mechanisms to construct structural
policies that will promote
territorial development and social
cohesion,” so that the huge
differences that exist in the
subregion can be overcome.
The Secretary
General mentioned that the FTA
that 3 Andean countries are
preparing to conclude with the
United States offers an
opportunity to adapt and renew
Community legislation and norms in
such a way that they can deepen
our integration while facilitating
the harmonization of the
commitments acquired. He went on
to refer to the joint evaluation
process being conducted with the
European Union as a "an
agglutinating element for Andean
integration" that will enable us
to reach our target of starting
bloc negotiations next year to
sign a strategic association
agreement that will also include
an FTA.
In closing,
he reiterated that the South
American Community is a great
decentralized project that will
require the presence of a strong
and cohesive Andean Community
capable of acting consensually
with MERCOSUR and Chile to
gradually arrive at the agreed
degree of convergence.
During his
address, the CAN Secretary General
pointed out that fortunately, in
addition to the dissociative
trends that are operating in the
region, which must be confronted
with a “new social pact centering
on the creation of quality
employment and the affirmation of
a culture of dialogue and
concerted democratic action,”
there are cohesive factors around
which the determined political
will of the member countries must
coalesce.
He mentioned
among those factors the new
strategic design for the
integration process that has
received the backing of the Member
Countries; the deepening of trade
integration being expedited under
a medium- and short-term working
program; the competitiveness and
inclusion being promoted with the
cooperation of small and medium
urban and rural enterprises and
the Andean strategy of territorial
development and competitiveness on
which work has started with the
involvement of the new actors in
the process; and the advances made
toward building the South American
Community of Nations and the
association with the European
Union that is expected to
materialize this coming May.
He also drew
special attention to the social
agenda which, he felt, deserved
our renewed efforts because while
the phenomena of poverty,
exclusion and inequality belong to
the sphere of national policy,
“integration is called upon to
serve as the meeting ground where
public and social actors can come
together to build a regional
vision of development centering on
systemic competitiveness and
social cohesion.”
"The XVI
Andean Summit will have to adopt
decisions that will be vitally
important for reinforcing and
giving a greater measure of
cohesion to our integration
project,” he stressed and
expressed his expectation that
President Toledo, as Chairman of
the Andean Presidential Council,
will lead our Community toward
resolving these major challenges
at the forthcoming Summit.”