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Principal
achievements of the 15th Andean
Presidential Summit
The Andean
Community has been consolidated
through the preservation of the
Andean legal system and the
harmony prevailing in trade
negotiations with third party
countries. Community laws must
prevail in the reciprocal
relations between the member
countries when facing
commitments with third parties
and an agreement has been
reached for the exchange of
information and consultation
when conducting negotiations, to
safeguard the interests of the
Andean partners.
A landmark
has been established in Andean
political integration, with the
approval of the Guidelines for
the Andean Common Policy on
External Security, within the
framework of democratic and
cooperative concepts, rather
than elements which are
offensive to security, likely to
bring down military expenditure.
The CAN thus becomes the only
integration body, in addition to
the EU, to have a common policy
on security.
The
Establishment of an Andean Peace
Area, which will turn the Andean
Sub-Region into a land which is
free of mass destruction weapons,
lending the Andean Community a
tool to consolidate the
preservation of peace and
pacific co-existence of the
Andean peoples, coupling to a
South American peace area.
A decision
was made to expand Andean trade
integration, based on the
obvious wishes of the Andean
Presidents to materialize the
Andean Free Trade area and move
towards a common market,
including the definition of the
Common External Duty by May 10,
2005·
An important
step has been taken as far as
Andean financial integration is
concerned, with the approval of
tax harmonization for levies
such as Value Added Tax and
Excise Tax, the only such
measure in this hemisphere, just
comparable with those
implemented in the European
Union. These Decisions
strengthen the building of a
single, harmonized market.
An Andean
Strategy for Disaster Prevention
and Relief has been adopted, to
prevent the damages suffered by
the Andean communities affected
by natural disasters. The
strategy is to be jointly
implemented by the civil defense
organizations of the Andean
countries.
It was
decided to tighten the bonds
existing between the CAN and the
rest of Latin American countries
in all areas, confirming Latin
American integration as one of
the chief objectives of the
Cartagena Agreement. Priority
has been given to the links with
MERCOSUR, with the view of
materializing South American
integration, and it was agreed
to set forth efforts for an
association with Mexico and a
free trade agreement with
Central America, as well as the
participation of the CAN in the
infrastructure projects
envisioned in the Puebla -
Panama Plan for incorporation to
the South American IIRSA program.
There was a
restatement of the wish to act
as a block in the negotiations
with the European Union to
secure an Association Agreement
that will include a Free Trade
Treaty and ensure the extension
of the Generalized Preference -
SGP Drug System for 10 more
years.
The
integration culture was
reinforced with the la
incorporation of the integration
subject in the school curricula
and educational programs of
Andean countries.
A decision
was made to encourage Andean
integration by adopting a new
Strategic Design, with the
following principal guidelines:
-
Strengthening of trade
integration towards a renewed
common market.
- Attaching
priority to competitiveness
with social inclusion, and a
special emphasis on micro,
small and medium size
companies, rural development
and agricultural
competitiveness.
-
Strengthening of community
work on strategic matters,
such as energy, sustainable
development, biodiversity and
the inclusion in the
Information Society.
-
Strengthening of political
cooperation, addition of
dynamism to the Common
External Policy and progress
in the execution of the
communities’ social agenda.
The
development for integration
subject was rescued with the
decision to hold an
extraordinary Andean
Presidential Summit on December
7, in Peru, to exchange views on
a development model of the sub-region,
centered around the potential of
the Andean people, including a
territorial development strategy,
the “Sustainable State” notion,
the reinforcement of social
cohesion and a search for
equality in international
economic relationships.
Quito, July 12,
2004
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