Within the framework of the Andean
Summit, Foreign Ministers approve
the Guidelines for the Andean
Common Policy on External Security
Quito, July 11, 2004. Andean
Foreign Ministers provided a
significant boost to political
cooperation in the Andean
Community, by approving the
Guidelines for the Andean Common
Policy on External Security, to
make it possible to prevent and
face any threats to security, with
the benefit of cooperation and
coordination; and at the same
time, develop and consolidate the
Andean Peace Area, as an area free
from nuclear, chemical and
biological weapons.
Such guidelines, which are the
result of four sub-regional
seminar/workshops, with the
participation of representatives
from the community in member
countries and High Level meetings
on the matter, were approved by a
Decision of the Andean Council of
Foreign Affairs Ministers, held
within the framework of the Andean
Presidential Summit, in Quito,
Ecuador.
The approved Decision contains the
objectives, principles, grounds,
criteria, institutional mechanisms,
operational instruments, action
methods and agenda to govern the
definition and implementation of
Andean Common Policy on External
Security.
According to the stipulations, the
objectives are to prevent, fight
and eradicate new security threats,
assist in the promotion of
economic development and social
welfare of the inhabitants of the
Andean Community, reinforcing
security in the sub-region and
promote the community
participation of the Andean
countries in the definition and
procedures corresponding to
collective, hemispheric and world
security, among other matters.
The definition and coordination of
Andean Common Policy on External
Security will be the
responsibility of the Andean
Council of Foreign Affairs
Ministers, which, whenever deemed
convenient, will meet with the
Ministers of Defense and other
competent authorities of the
member countries, to continue
dialogue and exchanges on the
various aspects of this policy.
Also anticipated is the Andean
Security Network, comprised of
political, business and academic
organizations and other members of
the community, together with
government and inter-government
organizations of the sub-region,
with the object of encouraging
national, inter-sectorial and sub-regional
dialogue, whereby public and
private organizations will
accompany the design,
implementation and progress
evaluation in the development of
the Andean Common Policy on
External Security.