1. Express
their satisfaction for the incorporation of
the Republic of Argentina, the Federative
Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay
and the Republic of Uruguay as Associate
Members of the Andean Community.
2. Reiterate
that this decision is in line with the
convergence of both integration schemes with
the intention to continue advancing in the
process for establishing the South American
Community of Nations.
3. Express
their satisfaction for the participation of
the Representatives of Chile, Mexico and
Panama as observers in this Council.
4. Highlight
their firm commitment made during the Third
Summit of South American Presidents held in
Cuzco in December 2004 to establish a South
American Community of Nations and consider
that this is an important step towards the
integration of South America.
5. Ratify
their commitment to strengthen a democratic,
participatory and inclusive state that, with
due respect to the independence and division
of powers, will guarantee the effective
exercise of human rights, including citizen
rights, and promote social justice.
6. Feel
gratified by the institutional solutions
adopted in Bolivia and Ecuador through which
the effectiveness of democracy and the
constitutional state has been affirmed.
Therefore, they highlight the actions being
carried out by the Andean Community through
the Council of Foreign Affairs Ministers and
the General Secretariat to contribute to
preserving the constitutional systems and
democratic governance in the Subregion.
7. Reiterate
their will to continue promoting the
development of a democratic world order
based on multilateralism and full respect to
the United Nations Charter, which should be
the guarantee for collective security
supported on the prevalence and respect of
International Law. In this context, they
reaffirm their commitment to develop and
improve the policies contained in the
Declaration on the South American Peace Zone.
8. Convinced
of the need of a balanced, comprehensive and
sustainable approach to the fight against
the world drug problem, they reaffirm their
commitment to lead the implementation of the
Hemispheric Strategy for the Fight against
Drugs, based on the principle of shared
responsibility. In addition, they feel
gratified by the adoption of the Andean
Comprehensive and Sustainable Alternative
Development Strategy.
9. Reaffirm
their political commitment to continue
strengthening the fight against terrorism
within the framework of respect to
International Law and Human Rights,
promoting adequate international cooperation
in the fight against this calamity.
10. Consider
that the advances of recent years in the
region in economic stability and growth
matters, together with a reduction in the
foreign debt service, should permit social
sustainable investment and an improvement in
income distribution in benefit of the
poorest and most vulnerable sectors of the
population.
11. State
their full agreement with the decision to
strengthen public policies that in a more
direct manner contribute to social cohesion
and equitable development, namely: the
implementation of socially responsible
economic policies, priority attention to
compliance with the objectives of the
Millennium Summit on social investment and
generation of working capital for the poor,
the promotion of decent work and the full
effective exercise of the fundamental rights
of workers, the promotion of decentralized
development policies with ample social
participation, the promotion of small and
medium enterprises and an adequate
development of science and technology in
accordance with our needs and potentialities,
and the promotion of a citizenship culture
based on rights and responsibilities that
promote the strengthening of democratic
institutions in the State and in society.
12. Highlight
the importance of commencing a programmatic
and institutional convergence process by
those responsible for the health of the
member countries of the South American
Community of Nations with the participation
of the existing mechanisms, the 11th Working
Subgroup of MERCOSUR, and the Health Andean
Organization – Hipólito Unanue Convention,
aimed at building a common space for the
institutionalization of South American
health integration.
13. Affirm
that an east-west continental
interconnection, parallel to a north-south
interconnection of the South American
territory, is an essential approach for
regional physical integration. In this
context, they highlight that for building
Integration and Development Hubs, and not
only corridors, it is an essential
requirement to promote the comprehensive
development of the influence areas in each
one of the groups of projects that IIRSA has
identified, analyzing them with the
participation of the concerned communities.
14. Agree on
the importance of promoting within the South
American integration context, a more active
participation of its citizens aimed at
achieving their own regional identity
15. Taking
into consideration the sovereignty of each
country over its natural resources, they
value the importance of analyzing a joint
approach to the knowledge and management of
the South American territory resources,
ensuring conservation and sustainable use of
the biological diversity, as well as the
fair and equitable distribution of the
benefits derived from their utilization.
16. Aware of
the strategic nature of the energy sources,
and their vital importance for development,
they reiterate their firm interest in
promoting energy interconnection projects in
South America, including all the States of
the region, without detriment to the
existing commercial arrangements. Therefore,
they highlight the proposals for cooperation
agreements between national energy operators.
Signed in the city of
Lima, Peru, on the eighteenth day of the
month of July two thousand five.
ALVARO URIBE VELEZ
President of the Republic of Colombia
ALFREDO PALACIO GONZALEZ
President of the Republic of Ecuador
ALEJANDRO TOLEDO MANRIQUE
President of the Republic of Peru
HUGO RAFAEL CHÁVEZ FRÍAS
President of the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela
ARMANDO LOAIZA MARIACA
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic
of Bolivia
RODOLFO NIN NOVOA
Vicepresident of the Republic of Uruguay
RUBEN RAMÍREZ LEZCANO
Viceminister of Economic Affairs and
Integration of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of the Republic of Paraguay
SAMUEL PINHEIRO GUIMARAES
General Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the
Federative Republic of Brazil
EDUARDO ALBERTO SIGAL
Assistant Secretary of American Economic
Integration and MERCOSUR of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and Worship of the Republic
of Argentina