First Forum of Indigenous Intellectuals and
Researchers
MANIFESTO
PREAMBLE
We, the participants in the First Forum of
Indigenous Intellectuals and Researchers,
affirm that all people have equal rights
and, therefore, that our indigenous peoples
have a right to free determination. It is
in the practice of this fundamental
principle that we have gathered in the city
of Lima, Peru on July 4, 5 and 6, convened
by the General Secretariat of the Andean
Community – CAN, on which occasion we have
engaged in constructive dialogue to share
experiences, knowledge and wisdom, both
age-old and contemporary. The Andean
Community promoted and implemented this
initiative to strengthen comprehensive
subregional integration in a historical
continuation of an Andean civilization
project that over the past five centuries
has generously accepted the contributions of
other cultures, today in areas for inclusive
participation within the context of Andean
and South American integration processes.
Reaping the wisdom of our forefathers,
revitalizing our native cosmic vision, with
our hearts and minds concentrated on our
sacred and revered ancestors, the spirits of
our power sites and our tutelary gods;
celebrating the fertility of Mother Earth,
the pleasant and unfailing warmth of our
Sun, with the waters cooling our minds and
hearts and the pleasant breeze on our faces,
we celebrate the reconstruction of our
culture of life, in balance with the world
and in harmony with nature.
We base our actions on the age-old practices
and procedures born of the oldest
traditions, farming and stock raising,
science, cultural expressions, wisdom and
the knowledge of the cosmos which it is our
duty to pass on to our young and our
children, as the continuation of our way of
life, within the native cosmic vision of our
indigenous peoples.
We find ourselves deeply concerned over the
progressive deterioration of our societies
and our territories due to the continued
existence and reinforcement of domestic and
foreign colonialism, and their worsening in
the cultural, educational, linguistic,
juridical, and economic areas, among
others. And we are concerned, as well,
about the increase in global climatic
instability and the deterioration of global
living conditions. Even so, we continue to
be closely united in all of the essential
aspects of our peoples’ organization.
WE CONSIDER THAT:
We native peoples share a “way of life”
resting on the principle of unity in
diversity and share common paradigms and
values, such as the complementary parity in
the relationship of respect and balance
between, first, men and women and then
between them and the forces of nature. We
likewise share wisdom about reciprocity,
equitable distribution and fair exchanges,
about the comprehensive balance with nature
and the deeply rooted spirituality that
emerges from it.
As a result, this social equity attuned to
the laws that govern life itself bears with
it inevitable standards of organizational
administration, the sovereignty of the
people and the revocable delegation of
powers to rulers and their rotation at fixed
intervals, community economies, juridical
conceptions and all of the institutions and
cultural expressions that emerge from the
laws of the balance between man and woman
and nature. It is from these relationships
that “community conscience” is born and with
it, the social structure of the community.
Indigenous knowledge and wisdom are closely
related or linked to the territories and
natural resources, spirituality, languages,
and the traditional institutions that have
made it possible to maintain them and to
project them over time.
It is, therefore, necessary to recognize our
indigenous peoples as faithful heirs to the
ancestral knowledge of our hemisphere and to
learn from the men and women who possess
wisdom and the arts, as transmitters of that
knowledge and of valuable talents.
Lastly,
WE MANIFEST:
Our firm intention to place our efforts at
the service of our peoples’ cause, for which
purpose we must continue to hold national
and international meetings in order to apply
our results and share experiences with
respect to our people’s past and present
situations, giving special attention to
boosting the reintegration of indigenous
peoples divided by national borders, so that
we may become the most important cementing
force contributing to subregional and
hemispheric integration.
Research and its widespread dissemination
constitute elementary challenges to be met
for building up our identity, wisdom,
knowledge, and art, so that the results may
be used to satisfy our peoples’ needs and
also to present them before the
international community in order to create
mutual respect among the different cultures
in the world.
Inasmuch as the use of original languages to
transmit contents other than the cosmic
vision of indigenous peoples or the
distortion of indigenous languages or their
structures destroy the wisdom intrinsic to
our native languages, a special effort must
be made to remedy this situation, including
the progressive insertion of contents in
keeping with our interests.
We call upon all non-indigenous researchers
to correct their research practices, many of
which have had an adverse impact on the
cultures and rights of indigenous peoples or
have even gone so far as to become
intellectual piracy policies, and to bring
them into proximity with the interests of
our peoples.
We alert the global scientific community to
the serious and chronic deterioration of our
rural and urban economies and of the
environment, invaded by chemical products
prohibited in the industrialized countries
and irrational hydrocarbon use and, above
all, the systematic and persistent
programmed mercantillistic trade of the
commercial powers that use dumping practices
and subsidize the food products they “sell
us,” exterminating our farming, stock
raising and industry. For these reasons, we
demand conditions that ensure “fair trade”
and put an end to the serious distortions
created in our markets and production
systems by anachronistic piracy policies
that are our principal and continued
inheritance from colonialism.
We urge the Andean Community, the CAN, to
continue promoting events concerning
indigenous research and knowledge,
considering that these meetings contribute
to intercultural dialogue, integration, and
the fostering of the cultures and rights of
indigenous peoples.
Lastly, we manifest our firm intention to,
in this act, establish the Community of the
Knowledge, Wisdom and Art of the
Native-Indigenous Peoples, in order to
follow up and give continuity to this, our
first, meeting of the forum convened by the
Andean Community.
Lima, July 6, 2007