MIGRATIONS
The Andean
countries have decided to join efforts
to ensure that their inhabitants are
able to move freely through the
subregion, whether for purposes of
tourism, work or a change in customary
residence.
The approval, in
June 2001, of
Decision 503,
which recognizes the possession of a
national identification document as
the only requirement for travel
through the subregion as tourists, by
nationals and foreign residents of the
Member Countries, was an important
step toward the attainment of this
objective.
This Decision
provides for an exception: if, when it
enters into effect in January 2002, an
Andean Community Member Country
requires a consular visa from national
tourists from any other of the
subregion’s countries, this
requirement “will be eliminated by
December 31, 2004, at the latest.” In
this connection, the Sixteenth Meeting
of the Andean Council of Foreign
Ministers, in enlarged session with
the Titular Representatives to the
Andean Community Commission, gathered
in Cusco, Peru in December of that
year, adopted Decision 603
“Participation of the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela in Decision
503.” This Decision stipulates that
Andean national tourists may be
admitted into the Bolivarian Republic
of Venezuela if they present a
passport with a validity of more than
six months, a round-trip airline
ticket and proof of their hotel
reservation or a notarized letter of
invitation containing personal data
about the person extending the
invitation and his or her address and
telephone number.
There are also
some Decisions that regulate certain
aspects of people’s movement, such as
the Andean Labor Migration Instrument
(Decision
545)
reserved for workers and the Social
Security Instrument (Decision
583).
With a view
toward the formation of the Common
Market, the Andean countries have
provided for another series of actions
to create the necessary conditions for
the free movement of tourists in the
subregion, like the simplification and
reduction of police and customs
formalities and the adoption of mutual
security- and confidence-building
measures, among others.
Furthermore, in
order to allow professionals and
middle-level technical management to
offer their services in any of the
subregion’s countries, a Community
Decision on the working agenda that is
pending approval will permit the
recognition of academic degrees and
national requirements, in addition to
professional diplomas.
All of this will
be complemented by the establishment
of mechanisms to facilitate residence
and make it possible to accept job
offers in the subregion, and of common
labor, social insurance, and
occupational health and safety
legislation.